Los Verbos Reflexivos
Reflexive Pronouns & Present Tense
Reflexive verbs show that the action of the verb is performed on or for the same person performing it. They are essential in everyday Spanish routines.
Reflexive Pronouns
📐 The Formula
Reflexive Pronoun + Conjugated Verb
How to Conjugate Reflexive Verbs
Remove -se
Take the reflexive ending off the infinitive.
levantarse → levantar
Conjugate Verb
Conjugate the remaining verb normally.
levantar → levanto
Add Pronoun
Place the matching pronoun before the verb.
me levanto
Regular: Levantarse
| Subject | Spanish |
|---|---|
| yo | me levanto |
| tú | te levantas |
| él/ella | se levanta |
| nosotros | nos levantamos |
| vosotros | os levantáis |
| ellos/ellas | se levantan |
Common Irregulars
Despertarse (e → ie)
to wake up
→ me diespierto
Acostarse (o → ue)
to go to bed
→ me acuesto
Vestirse (e → i)
to get dressed
→ me visto
Irse (Irregular)
to leave
→ me voy
Key Difference: IR vs. IRSE
IR
To go
(Destination focused)
Voy a Madrid.
I am going to Madrid.
IRSE
To leave
(Departure focused)
Me voy de casa.
I am leaving home.
Reflexive Verbs in the Imperative Mood
When giving a command or advice, pronoun placement shifts depending on whether the command is affirmative or negative.
¡Levántate!
Wake up / Get up!¡No te preocupes!
Don't worry!